Introduction
Getting married in France is a dream for many international couples. But before enjoying a château celebration or a Paris elopement, it is essential to understand the legal requirements for foreigners getting married in France. French law imposes specific rules, which differ from symbolic or religious ceremonies.
Legal framework of marriage in France
Civil marriage is mandatory
In France, only the civil ceremony at the mairie (town hall) creates a legally valid marriage. Religious or symbolic ceremonies have no legal value unless preceded by the civil one. Foreign couples must therefore plan at least one appointment at the mairie.
Residency conditions
French law requires at least one of the spouses, or one of their parents, to have a residence in the municipality where the marriage will take place, for at least 30 consecutive days before the wedding. Without this link, a civil marriage in France is usually not possible. Many international couples choose instead a symbolic ceremony in France, after completing the legal process in their home country.
Documents required for foreigners getting married in France
Basic documents
Foreigners must provide several official documents to the mairie:
Valid passport or ID card.
Birth certificate (issued within the last 3 months if French, or 6 months if foreign).
Proof of residence in the commune (utility bill, rental contract).
Each mairie may request additional papers depending on the situation.
Additional documents for foreigners
Non-French citizens often need:
A certificate of celibacy (attesting that you are not already married).
A certificate of custom (explaining your country’s marriage laws).
Certified translations into French by a sworn translator.
It is essential to contact the mairie several months before the wedding to confirm the exact list.
Practical steps for international couples
Contacting embassies and consulates
Embassies and consulates can provide certificates, help with translations, and advise on specific national requirements. Some countries require registering the marriage afterwards to make it valid at home.
Timeline and planning
Given the administrative steps, couples should start the process at least 6 months in advance. This avoids last-minute refusals from the mairie. Many couples prefer to complete the legal marriage in their country of residence, then hold a symbolic ceremony in France for friends and family.
Plan your wedding in France with confidence
Understanding the legal requirements for foreigners getting married in France is crucial to avoid unpleasant surprises. Civil marriage at the mairie is the only legally recognized form, and it requires specific documents, translations, and residency conditions. For many international couples, the simplest solution is a symbolic or religious ceremony in France after completing the legal paperwork abroad.
Book your destination wedding in France
If you are planning your wedding in France and want it fully documented, I would be happy to help capture your day with a documentary and artistic approach.
Schedule a call to discuss your project, or discover my work on wedding photography in France.
